Architecture is an amalgamation of art and science, integrating functional spaces for living beings with aesthetic considerations while addressing technical requirements and user needs. It encompasses the entire process of conceptualizing, designing, planning, and constructing buildings and other structures. The term “architecture” originates from the Latin word “architectura.” This profession holds a universal significance, proving indispensable throughout human history. Archaeological excavations conducted today demonstrate the existence of architecture since ancient times, primarily serving the purpose of providing shelter. However, as cultures intermingled, diverse architectural styles emerged, showcasing the ongoing interaction and influence between nations that persists to this day.
For any structure to be considered architecture, it should cultivate an intellectual environment inviting to perception, encourages contemplation, and resonates with human sensibility. These qualities imbue the created reality with the essence of architecture.
Architecture, beyond being a profession, is also an art form. As Le Corbusier famously stated,
“Architecture is the art of building, ”
and the style of this art is entirely shaped by the architect.